Islamic Philosophy is mainly an attempt to secure a balance between reason and faith. The philosophy in Islam is rather intricately inter-twined with the religion, and to study one is to make a detailed analysis of the other. The theories of creation in Indian philosophy reveal the history of creation. The Charvaka Philosophy believes that only those things that can be perceived is the ultimate reality. Classical Indian Philosophy contains many analyses, rational principles and explanations. The Vedas have been considered as the first and the oldest scriptural texts of the Classical Indian Philosophy. History of Indian philosophy though unknown to most, is enriched with lofty thoughts and principles. Religious influence on Indian philosophy has been almost enigmatic, making it complimentary in perspective. Advaita monism believes in One Reality and this is concealed by the cosmic ignorance Maya. Visisitadvaita Theory is one of the theories of Hindu philosophy which believes in non-dualism. According to this theory, the only Reality is Brahman and all the individual souls are only parts of the Brahman. God, Soul and the Universe are all said to be a part of the same inseparable entity. Satkaryavada is the theory that says that effects pre-exist in their underlying causes. Satkaryavada is a theory of causal process which is accepted by the Samkhya and Vedanta traditions. The Lokayata is a doctrine of the Indian Philosophy explains the nature of the universe without interference of either God or devil. It stands for invisible, imperceptible, a subtle spirit from which all phenomena of the material world of manifestation. Avidya means ignorance. It has a dual logic, one is simple lack of knowledge, and the second is a misconception that is mistaken for knowledge. Karma is the representation of "action" and rebirth is the representation of "reincarnation". Svabhava means the essential nature shared by members of a kind of entitity. It is entirely self-sufficient and invariant. The Ajivikas believed that a precise and non-personal cosmic principle, known as, Niyati, determined the transmigration. Videha mukti is the moksha that is attained by a person after death. It is a Hindu view of death. Shramana is a wandering monk who performs acts of mortification, through different religions. According to the Puranas, Pantheism means the identification of God and the Universe. Indian philosophical texts have enhanced the umpteen hidden aspects in philosophy, considered nucleus for knowledge. Samavaya is a relation by which types are held together while maintaining their own identities. Samavaya or inherence indicates things inseparably connected Navya-Nyaya doctrine in Indian philosophy was founded in the 13th century by philosopher Gangesa Upadhyaya of Mithila. |