The British Empire firmly planted the roots of imperialism on the Indian soil, after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Indian freedom struggle included various Indian independence movements which cried unanimously to demonstrate against British rule of harsh law and its implementation. Socio Religious Reform Movements took place in Bengal, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab in British India. This movement had a great impact in shaping the contemporary society. Indian revolutionaries shot to prominence during the first half of the 20th century. Revolutionary movement for Indian independence` is a part of the Indian independence movement. Indian Renaissance marked the beginning of a new era of socio-spiritual consciousness started by the reformers, which witnessed the spontaneous participation of native intellectuals. The impact of Western ideas gave birth to new awakening. The Cellular Jail is an extraordinary construction, reminiscent of the nightmarish experiences of the fighting heroes. Indian revolts possess historical lineage of being bloody and gory, almost every time won by native armies. Indian Organisations during Indian Independence aimed at organising Indians to fight for Indian freedom. European traders began to sail to the East even before the Mughal dynasty was established. Foundation of British rule in India was grounded mainly under East India Company with several trading voyages. Famines in India mostly occurred during the British Rule and the aids provided by the British Government proved insufficient and ineffective to help the affected. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a well known leader of the region of Amritsar. With passing time Maharaja Ranjit Singh had also become a prominent leader of the Sikhs Empire as well. Towards the end of the Ist World War, the prevailing socio-political & the economic condition. Journey of maritime India is still in the ongoing process, commencing from the prestigious Aryans under Indus Valley. Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal on 1905 on the basis of religious ground but with the protest Bengal was reunited on 1911 Portuguese Rule in India had brought many reformations in Indian Territory including art and culture. Birth of Indian National Congress made gave Indians a platform to rise against the British during colonial rule. Interim government was formed in India as fallout of the Cabinet Mission. The main purpose of the Interim Government was to establish self rule with the participation of both the political parties. Since 1947,there have been four Indo- Pak wars, out of which the reason for three wars was over the status of Jammu and Integration of Indian states was one of the foremost attempts made by British to grant India independence. The movement sought for spiritualism, a blend of Indian and western ideas for the reformation of society. Indian Nationalism was somewhat an immediate effect of the British imperialism. It helped to shake the British administration and finally led to India’s independence. The Revolutionary terrorist movements aimed at liberating the Motherland from the British imperialism. Peasant movement and uprisings in India occurred in several places during the Indian freedom Struggle, due to the exploitation of the British. Gurdwara Reform Movement was a reform among the Sikh community. This movement was originated by the efforts of Singh Sabha Movement. Ludhiana Resolution was adopted by All India Akali Dal in its conference in the year 1978. These were few demands relating to the Sikh identity. India was invaded by a number of European countries of whom the longest rule was that of the British. Discontentment in the minds of Indian people against British policies and acts gave rise to the extremism. was aimed at diminishing the narrow-mindedness of the Muslims and introduces them to a fresh outlook of society. Also known as the White Mutiny, the purpose of introducing the Ilbert Bill was to abolish the racial prejudice from the Indian Penal Code. Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861. Maharaja of Alwar was the last surviving knight after which it became dormant. Surat Split is an important event in the modern history of India. It took place in 1907 when the moderates parted company with the extremists. The split in the Indian National Congress undermined national movement in the country. Second World War which engulfed almost the entire world had much effect on Indian politics as well. The declaration and escalation of war had much to do in moulding the attitude of Indian National Congress and other national leaders towards the combatants. Indirect Rule in British India was a system of government that evolved during the British Raj in India. The British formulated and sustained a system of indirect rule in India. | 
