Eco parks in India nestles a vast variety of wildlife and vegetation in their natural habitat. Several endangered species of animals are also protected in these eco parks. Flora and fauna of Karnataka are diverse and comprise of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Flora of Karnataka comprises of species like eucalyptus, teak and rosewood. Fauna of Karnataka comprises of species like leopard, gaur and wild pig. Flora of India varies with physiographic and climatic conditions in the country. India is situated in the tropical zone of the world and is therefore suitable for the occurrence of deciduous forests. There are around 45,000 plant species present in India. Oaks, laurels, common turmeric, thorny scrub, wild Indian date palm, etc comprise the flora of India. Flora and Fauna of Kerala are diverse. The favourable climate with heavy rainfall and good quality of the soils helps both the flora and fauna to thrive. Forest covers a large area in the Western Ghats of Kerala. Butterflies belong to the family of insects. Butterflies are popular among human beings because of its bright body colours and its erratic flying habits. Bees are flying insects. They are closely related to wasps and ants. The bees are popular as insects for their role in pollination and honey production. Two-thirds of Tripura is forested where different species of trees, orchids, birds and wildlife are found. There are four sanctuaries in the state namely, Rowa wildlife sanctuary, Sepahijala wildlife sanctuary, Trishna wildlife sanctuary and Gumti wildlife sanctuary. The flora and fauna of Rajasthan supports all kinds of animal species and forests. The diverse flora and fauna of Rajasthan has made it a popular tourist destination. Indian Flora and Fauna of the Northern Zone exhibits enormous variety and attracts numerous tourists to experience this diverse ecosystem. The Animal Welfare Board of India or AWBI is amongst the oldest Animal welfare organisation in the world, formed by the Indian Government. Indian Flora and Fauna of the Western Zone exhibits a huge variety owing to the varying soil and climatic conditions of the country. Jammu and Kashmir is rich in flora and fauna. Flora includes thorn bush type of the arid plain to the temperate and alpine flora of the higher altitudes. Faunal species found here are leopard, cheetah and deer, wild sheep, bear, brown musk shrew, muskrat; varieties of snakes, bats, lizards etc. India is the shelter for many types of wild animals and is safe haven for many endangered species. Indian Flora and Fauna of the Southern Zone have a great contribution in the diversity of Indian ecosystem. They also allure numerous tourists across the globe. Indian Flora and Fauna of the Eastern Zone is the representation of the rich biodiversity that exists in the country. This rich natural resource has also enhanced the tourism of the country to a great extent. Economy of this region is primly based on agriculture. In Andaman island, paddy is the main food crop, while in Nicoabar island coconut and areca nut are the main crops. Some field crops like pulses, oilseeds and vegetables are also grown here. Uttaranchal falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity . Flora and Fauna of Uttar Pradesh is widely diversified and adds pride to the state. Natural Vegetation in India includes Tropical Rain Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests, Temperate Forests and Grasslands, Alpine and Tundra Vegetation. Beetles are a group of insects with largest number of species. Beetles are found in every habitat except the poles. 70 percent of Meghalaya is forested. Meghalayan forests are considered to be among the richest botanical habitats of Asia. These forests receive abundant rainfall and support a vast variety of floral and faunal biodiversity. |